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‘Collaborative Consent and British Columbia’s Water’
Saturday, November 25th, 2017A report from the Victoria-based POLIS Water Sustainability Project and Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources details how collaborative consent might be used, in conjunction with BC’s new Water Sustainability Act, to navigate difficult issues regarding freshwater governance and to find ways for Indigenous and non-Indigenous governments to work together to make decisions about water and land use. The title of the report is Collaborative Consent and British Columbia’s Water: Towards Watershed Co-Governance.
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World Water Day – March 22, 2016
Sunday, March 20th, 2016World Water Day happens annually on March 22. Attention to this event increases each year as the endangered state of water and waterways becomes increasingly apparent to the general public. The accelerating impact of climate change, population growth, urban sprawl, industrialization, pollution and over-extraction are apparent everywhere, including in Metro Vancouver.
Mid-winter rains make it easy to forget the drought we experienced here in British Columbia in the summer of 2015. However the consequences of warmer temperatures and diminished snow pack are all around us. Water rationing, at least during summer months, is here to stay even in ‘water-rich’ coastal British Columbia.
Theme for World Water Day 2016 – Better Water, Better Jobs
Water is an essential factor in virtually every aspect of life. Each year the United Nations assigns a specific water related theme to be the focus of World Water Day. For 2016 the theme is ‘Water and Jobs’. Sufficient water, of good quality, is essential to life and livelihoods. Societies and economies are enabled or crushed by the availability and quality of local water.
Some current water issues… in British Columbia
Seven rivers in British Columbia have been identified in 2016 as endangered: the Seymour, Fraser, Cowichan, Thompson, Peace and Skeena Rivers and Shawnigan Creek.
Residents of Shawnigan Lake on Vancouver Island are fighting to keep toxic waste out of their watershed.
The Peace River Valley in northeastern BC is in danger of being submerged if the Site C dam project is allowed to reach completion.
British Columbia has a new Water Sustainability Act. So far it lacks the teeth to ensure sustainability.
In Canada
Shockingly, more than 1,000 boil-water advisories are in place across Canada. Some of these water advisories have been in effect for decades resulting in third world living conditions for residents of these communities. Indigenous communities are those most commonly subjected to this appalling neglect.Globally
February 2016 was the warmest ever on record.
Arctic sea ice disappeared a record rates in January and February 2016 which will impact water temperatures and availability around the world. -
Nestlé & Low-Ball Provincial Water Extraction Fees
Friday, March 13th, 2015Under the new BC Water Sustainability Act the province of BC will charge Nestlé $2.25 per million litres of water extracted from a BC aquifer for its water bottling operations at Hope, BC. This disproportionate fee was the subject of discussion on BC Almanac.
Host, Gloria Macarenko, started the discussion by pointing out that this rate amounts to Nestlé paying less than $600 to the province for water extraction from the aquifer at Hope.
Although most agree that charging for ground water extraction is a step in the right direction, such a paltry royalty fee for water extraction won’t come close to covering the associated provincial costs of administering the new Water Sustainability Act. Consequently, at this rate BC taxpayers will be subsidizing the administration of the new Act toward which water bottling plants contribute $2.25 per MILLION litres extracted. Once bottled, bottling companies sell our water back to us at about $2.25 for ONE litre. An excellent rate of return for a company like Nestlé.
Hope Aquifer is a Provincial Resource
The mayor of Hope BC, Wilfried Vicktor, was on the show praising Nestlé for being a good corporate citizen which contributes employment and other benefits to his community. His perspective fails to account for the fact that the aquifer at Hope is a provincial resource fed by water sources from far beyond his community. The provincial deal with Nestlé at Hope sets a financial precedent for other points of ground water extraction around BC.
Chinese Demand for BC Water
Another huge factor is China’s surging demand for water from BC. For example, a bottling plant located in Bridesville, BC has made a deal to supply bottled water wholesale to China. Consequently, their volume of groundwater extraction is purported to increase this year from 1.4 million litres to 42 million litres. This company is located in an agricultural area of BC. This brings up a most contentious issue: domestic demand competing with supplying offshore interests. There are undoubtedly many and increasing scenarios like this around BC responding to the huge Chinese demand for water.
Water Extraction Fees Charged by Other Provinces
The following rates were mentioned on the broadcast:
(per million litres of water extracted)
Alberta $0 – license fee only
Saskatchewan $40
Quebec $70
Nova Scotia $140 -
BC’s New Water Act: Is Our Water Protected?
Monday, October 28th, 2013We are living at a critical time in human history, at a cross roads where our choices today will determine whether we and our off-spring continue to inhabit this amazing planet. It is a time that requires radical new habits and bold innovative thought. If we don’t grab the opportunity for renewal with both hands, change will be forced upon us, perhaps in the form of the annihilation that is currently and rapidly wiping out so many species on this planet.
British Columbia is about to get a new Water Sustainability Act, the long awaited update of our hundred year old Water Act. You and I (British Columbians) have until November 15, 2013 to comment on the proposed new Act.
Given this precious opportunity to protect the future of our most acclaimed and valuable resource, this about-to-be legislated Water Sustainability Act is beyond a disappointment. ‘Dinosaur’ doesn’t quite describe it because Dinosaurs had teeth which is more than can be said for this document.
Withdrawals for Bottled Water
Current legislation in British Columbia allows companies (including non-Canadian companies) to extract up to 1,710,000 gallons of groundwater per day without a permit and ship it anywhere in the world providing it is in bottles less than 20 litres in size. This rate of extraction is ten times greater than the limit set by federal regulations. No wonder foreign bottled water companies like doing business in BC.
The proposed new Water Sustainability Act will require companies withdrawing large amounts of water for bottling to have a license, to have an environmental assessment, to report & measure, and to pay 0.85 cents per 1000 cubic metres* of water extracted. However the new Act fails to clearly limit how much water can be withdrawn and to limit access to BC’s water by foreign interests. (*A cubic metre is about the size of a fridge and is equivalent to 264 US gallons or 1000 litres.)
Bottled Water Loophole
Removal of water in bulk from the province is prohibited in the old Act as well as the new one. However water withdrawals destined for bottles less than 20 litres are not considered ‘bulk’ and are exempt from this prohibition.
Bottled water companies like Nestlé have robots that work 24/7/365 filling container loads of bottles for shipment around the world. Is this not ‘bulk’ withdrawal? Take a look and judge for yourself!
Reality of ‘Environmental Assessments’
Environmental assessments certainly make sense…in theory. The current reality is that they are long delayed or don’t happen because there simply isn’t anyone to do them due to government cutbacks. One wonders in whose interest will these yet-to-exist assessors and decision-makers be trained? Industry, government, the public, local interests or Nature? This should be spelled out in no uncertain terms.
The creators of BC’s new Water Sustainability Act claim to have ‘listened to the people’ in formulating this document. Did they have their hands over their ears during the recent uproar about Nestlé’s bottled water withdrawals in Hope? Have British Columbians not made it clear that we DO NOT WANT foreign corporations taking our water? At any price!
‘Equitable’ to All Sectors Justifies Non-Renewable Exploitation by Foreign ‘Investors’
In its attempt to be ‘equitable to all users and to not create a competitive disadvantage for investment in B.C.’ the preparers of this new Act neglect the fact that their mandate is to serve the people and province of BC (not foreign investors) and that the ‘investments’ to which they refer centre around British Columbia’s most essential and non-renewable resource which needs to stay in British Columbia with protected status.
Common sense suggests that the primary responsibility of a British Columbia Water Sustainability Act should be protecting the watersheds of British Columbia, not being ‘equitable’ to investment interests, especially foreign ones.
Exemptions for ‘Power Purpose Water’
Also disturbing are the exemptions the new Water Act gives to water withdrawals for generating power. Water consumption for power generation is enormous yet the new Act proposes a 40 year exemption from license renewal to this most critical sector of water use.
We have no idea what climate changes may confront us next month, let alone FORTY years from now. The amount of British Columbia’s water currently used for generating power consumed by Canadians and Americans is staggering. Where is the flexibility and foresight in this proposed new Water Act for sustaining British Columbian interests when power corporations (which were once and are no longer publicly owned in British Columbia) are granted special long term exemptions?
Diverting vast quantities of BC’s water to support outdated energy generation for Canadian and American consumerism at a time when climate change is bringing devastating drought to two thirds of North America is nothing short of treachery. Or is it blind stupidity?
Energy, and how we source it, is the key to our future well-being, or our demise. Those who control energy control us…unless we (the collective) wake up. The time has come to graduate from exploitive energy generation to free energy sources. This vast universe supports massive systems without paying a single cent to BC Hydro. Innovation, support and funding for suppressed technologies is needed NOW.
We, Collectively, Need to Step Up to the Plate
This proposed Water Sustainability Act does not reflect the magnitude of what is at risk. Good governance requires intelligence, courage and innovation. These qualities are missing from this proposed new Act.
It’s time for some governance with guts and intelligence and it is going to have to come from us, the collective. Existing government and political process clearly isn’t getting the job done as needed.
You can read the proposed new Water Sustainability Act here.
Public feedback about the proposed new Water Sustainability Act is invited here by November 15, 2013.
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